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HomeEditorial VocabularyThe Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 15 July 2020

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 15 July 2020

Current Affairs 15 July 2020

Tablighi Jamaat, an island unto itself

1. The Tablighi Jamaat is considered to be the ‘ideal Muslim organisation’, focused solely on introspection in isolation.
solely (Adverb)केवल
introspection (Noun)अंतर्दर्शन, brooding, self-analysis, soul-searching, heart-searching,
isolation (noun)अलग करना, stripping, isolation, discard, severance.
2. Inside the Tablighi Jamaat provides a lowdown on the organisation and its ideological beliefs.
Lowdown (Noun)सही जानकारी, inside information, the whole story, the facts
Ideological (Adjective)विचारधारा, Concerned with or suggestive of ideas.
3. Anexcerpt : Founded in 1927 in Mewat, the Tablighi Jamaat is now perhaps the largest Muslim organisation in the world.
Excerpt (Noun)अंश, खंड, भाग, A passage selected from a larger work.
4. Its membership is rather conservatively pegged at 80 million, with millions of floating members who join for a tour and drop out.
Conservatively (Adverb)परंपरागत ढंग से, In a conservative manner
Floating (Adjective)चलायमान, Not definitely committed to a party or policy
Drop out (Phrasal verb)निकलना, Leave school or an educational program prematurely
5. Or, perhaps, even desirable.
Perhaps (Adverb)शायद, maybe, mayhap, peradventure, perchance, possibly.
6. People join of their volition and leave accordingly; sometimes they return.
Volition (Noun)संकल्प, willing, The capability of conscious choice and decision and intention
7. That this leaves the organisation vulnerable to charges of possibly hosting a potential terrorist who might use his membership to get visas and lodging in mosques is another matter.
vulnerable (Adjective)अतिसंवेदनशील, Susceptible to attack
lodging (Noun)आवास, Structures collectively in which people are housed
mosques (Noun)मसजिद, (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
8. Although this did not prove that the Tablighi Jamaat was involved in the incident, the organisation did come under suspicion.
Suspicion (Noun)खटका, An impression that something might be the case
9. Due to its almost unprecedented flexibility on membership and lack of records, the Tabligh has flummoxed sociologists and religious commentators alike.
unprecedented (Adjective)अनोखा, Having no precedent; novel
flummoxed (Verb)घबराना, Be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
sociologists (Noun)समाज-शास्र का अनुयायी, A social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society
10. Unlike the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind or the Tanzeem-e-Islami of Pakistan, the Tablighi Jamaat defies easy definition.
Defies (Verb)तुच्छ समझना, Resist or confront with resistance
11. Unlike the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind, it nurtures no pronounced emphasis on the concept of nationalism either.
Nurtures (Verb)परवरिश करना , Helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community
Emphasis (Noun)बोलने में शब्दों पर झटका या जोर, Intensity or forcefulness of expression
12. Its volunteers travel to a new city or a country, park themselves in a mosque, read and recite from religious books, share the message of faith with their fellow practitioners, and go back home.
Recite (Verb)कहना, narrate, recount, tell
Faith (Noun)भरोसा, Complete confidence in a person or plan etc
Fellow (Noun)सहचर, A friend who is frequently in the company of another
13. The body eschews conversion of people of other faiths and concentrates on making Muslims better Muslims.
Eschews (Verb)त्यागना, Avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
14. After all, it does not seek depletion of numbers in other religions, or augmentation within the ranks of Islam.
Depletion (Noun)अवक्षय, reduction / diminution
Augmentation (Noun)वृद्धि, increase
15. If it says not a word on divorce among Muslims, internationally, it does not speak on political issues…
Divorce (Noun)पृथकीकरण, dissociate
16. This again is unlike other Muslim organisations which have taken an unequivocal pro-Palestine stance, or a more nuanced stand in the Saudi-Yemen conflict.
Unequivocal (Adjective)समझ में आनेवाला, unambiguous
Stance (Noun)अवस्थिति, Standing posture
Nuanced (Adjective)सूक्ष्म भेद युक्त
Conflict (Noun)विरोध, battle; fight
17. The Tabligh professes a uniquely insular approach that chooses to emphasise particular aspects of Islam while underplaying others, thus ensuring the organisation remains an island unto itself.
Insular (Adjective)संकीर्णमना, Narrowly restricted in outlook or scope
Approach (Verb)माँगना, Move towards
Aspects (Noun)अभिमुखता, A characteristic to be considered
Unto (Preposition)पर्यत, used as a function word to indicate reference or concern
18. The Tabligh’s proponents say that it is because of the Tablighi Jamaat that several community members who might have fallen prey to the last century’s Shuddhi campaigns did not.
Proponents (Noun)प्रस्तावक, A person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
Campaigns (Noun)A series of actions advancing a principle
19. No other organisation came forward to help the deprived and the dispossessed find their way back to their own faith.
Deprived (Adjective)वंचित, Marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences
Dispossessed (Adjective)बेदख़ल, Physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security
20. A huge number of young men and women today owe a debt of gratitude to the Tabligh for teaching their ancestors the correct way to offer prayers and perform ablutions,
Owe (Verb)चाहना, Be in debt
Gratitude (Noun)कृतज्ञता, A feeling of thankfulness and appreciation
Ablutions (Noun)अपमार्जन, The ritual washing of a priest’s hands or of sacred vessels
21. While these are, undoubtedly, laudable accomplishments, a few questions about the Tablighi Jamaat and the way it functions remain.
Laudable (Adjective)प्रशंसनीय, applaudable
Accomplishments (Noun)साधन, Something that is achieved successfully
Functions (Noun)समारोह, What something is used for

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